Tag: blockchain

The Neotia University (TNU)

Privacy and Blockchain- Why is Fintech Interested?

Privacy and blockchain go hand in hand. There has been a massive debate on Blockchain privacy or the lack of it and also how it safeguards privacy. Many have flagged predominant Blockchain privacy issues including the vulnerability toward transactional data leaks. Why was this a concern? This is because public keys of all networks are ever-visible. Security breaches have also been reported in the recent past, related to smart contracts and Ethereum. When it comes to blockchain security, there is a concept of public and private keys. Blockchain based systems make use of something called asymmetric cryptography for securing transactions taking place between the users. Every user has his or her own private or public key in the system which is a number string without any relation. The question now is, in spite of these pressing aspects, why is Fintech still biting the bait? What lies behind its all-out desire to embrace blockchain for greater consumer safety and privacy? Let’s find out! Privacy And Blockchain- How Things Stand The fintech space is no stranger to this technology which is already the hottest moot point within the Government, industry, start-up and media spaces. And why not? Blockchain enables secure data recording, making it almost-impossible to break into the system or modify it in any manner. The bonhomie between blockchain and fintech makes more sense when you perceive the former as a digital ledger with its own blocks or records. These are deployed for asset tracking and transaction recording within the network. This makes operations more democratic, providing higher security and transparency in a more optimal model for the sector, while decentralizing privacy in a way of speaking. Transactions are noted in real-time while there is a reliable transaction record, taking away the issue of modifying earlier ones. What it means is that blockchain technology can virtually make all future transactions completely bullet-proof in terms of privacy and reliability. No wonder it is becoming the new poster boy for fintech companies of varying sizes. Privacy And Blockchain- An Accepted Fact Now The trends have not gone unnoticed amongst the Mandarins in power. The Government has established its own Centre for Excellence in Blockchain Technology, as part of the Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. In essence, the Government is already making use of this technology for its Digidhan platform that enables accurate reporting, monitoring and analysis of all types of digital payments transactions in the country. Talk about Blockchain going mainstream and the proof lies in the pudding. The Government has already shown the way forward, embracing innovation and Blockchain hand in hand. In fact, moving forward, Blockchain could well generate millions of worldwide jobs while adding significantly to global economies in the next decade. Fintech players are finding greater value in aligning with this technology for ensuring the absolute privacy and safety of each individual transaction. Blockchain is mostly being used for digital identity, transferring funds and setting up proper infrastructure for digital payments. These are already flagship offerings for several BFSI start-ups, fintech entities and even conventional banking players in the digital space. India is already home to 500+ blockchains throughout the financial services spectrum as per estimates. In fact, with Web 3.0 set to make a bigger splash in the coming years, blockchain (which Web 3.0 will depend upon), will assume a more significant role. It will make the banking system near-indestructible for anybody to break in or pilferage information. It will also centralize this entire network simultaneously, while lowering fraud risks for financial transactions and ensuring a higher level of consumer security. Blockchain is what will contribute towards a transparent, reliable and easily accessible system of peer-to-peer or digital lending which will be more customized across banks or fintech companies. Blockchain technology is also not stagnant; it will continue on its path toward evolution, offering newer fintech upgrades periodically. Privacy And Blockchain- What Lies Ahead? The Indian Government is already doing its bit for promoting start-ups and financial inclusion. With the Government connecting the dots between privacy and blockchain, private players will not be too far behind. Blockchain technology will be prioritized for creating these transparent, reliable and bullet-proof fintech and lending ecosystems of the future. And of course, new-age fintech start-ups and associated companies will drive this trend without a doubt. Blockchain technology is currently a beacon of hope for the fintech space in terms of higher consumer safety and privacy. However, more needs to be done to ensure its rapid adoption. Key Takeaways: Blockchain is finding favour in the fintech space. The sector is relying on blockchain for next-generation customer safety and privacy. While some security concerns remain, Blockchain has decentralized data ownership and control, thereby creating the foundation for a potentially fool-proof future ecosystem. FAQ How does blockchain support data privacy? Blockchain based transactions enable users to fully control their own information via public and private keys. They can own their data and privacy in a decentralized manner. There are no third-parties or intermediaries who can get this data and potentially misuse it. Personal information stored on blockchains are accessible and controllable by owners. They will have full control over the access of their data by third parties.

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Applications of Blockchain Technology in FinTech

Blockchain A blockchain is a distributed database which is used to maintain a continuously growing list of records, called blocks. Each block consists of two sections; one is timestamp which contain the update time information and another contains a link to the previous block. A blockchain is a managed by a peer-to-peer network collectively adhering to a protocol for validating new blocks. Once a block is recorded the data in the given block cannot be altered without the altering all subsequent blocks and collusion of network. On functional point of view, a blockchain can serve as “an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and effectively and in a verifiable and permanent way. The distributed ledger itself can also be programmed to trigger transactions automatically.” History The first blockchain was conceptualized by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 & implemented as a component of the digital currency which is known as bitcoin. For bitcoin the blockchain act as a public ledger for all the transactions. Through the use of peer-to-peer network and a distributed timestamp server a blockchain database is managed autonomously. Bitcoin is a use case of blockchain. Blockchain made the bitcoin the first digital currency which solves the problem of double spending without requiring a trusted administrator. Strengths Distributed resilience and control Decentralized network Open source Security and modern cryptography Asset provenance Native asset creation Dynamic and fluid value exchange Opportunities Reduced transaction costs Business process acceleration and efficiency Reduced fraud Reduced systemic risk Monetary democratization New business-model enablement Application retionalization and redundancy Weaknesses Lack of ledger interoperability Customer unfamiliarity and poor user experience Lack of intraledger and interledger governance Lack of hardened/tested technology Limitations of smart contract code programming model Wallet and key management Poor tooling and poor developer user experience Skills scarcity and cost Immature scalability Lack of trust in new technology suppliers Threats Legal jurisdictional barriers Politics and hostile nation-state actors Technology failures Institutional adoption barriers Divergent blockchains Ledger conflicts/competition Poor governance FinTech FinTech is a short term for financial technology is an industry composed of companies that uses new technology and innovation. FinTech companies belong to the banking and financial service sector and they compete with traditional financial institutions and intermediaries in the delivery of financial services. A fintech company can be both startup and established financial and technology companies trying to replace or enhance the usage of financial services of incumbent companies. Today the fintech industry is growing at a rate of 23% year on year. Why FinTech The year 2007-08 during Global Financial Crisis when all the financial companies were melting down. At this time the FinTech companies started to grow from a corner of the financial world. The reason for the raise of the fintech companies are as follows: Anger with the existing banking system: User throughout the world got angry on exiting banking system for limited customer support and transparency. Widespread lack of trust with bank and financial institute post crisis. After the global crisis, banks and financial institute stopped lending to businesses and individuals. Lack of technological advancement. Blockchain in FinTech The raise of fintech companies take place when the banking and financial companies stop the innovation in financial sector. The biggest challenge a fintech company is trust. How to make people trust them, and how to make a safe and secure financial product. Banks and financial companies have huge cash reserve using which they create best in class secure network on which banking transactions take place. Fintech companies lacks fund which restrict them in developing or procuring high security system. Here comes the blockchain technology. Blockchain is cheap in terms of developing and also highly secure. With blockchain a fintech company will be able to manage their financial product very easily and securely. With blockchain technology fintech companies are now able to create various financial products with very less amount of budget to serve their customer. As blockchain is a series of block the company can track the complete life cycle of a financial transaction. Blockchain has given the opportunity to create secure and safe financial product and providing fintech the opportunity to bring innovation in the financial sector. Before we look into the Blockchain applications in the financial industry, let us the see the Blockchain’s benefits: Overstock Overstock is one of the largest US online retailers, decided to focus on building the crypto-capitalism future. In the year 2016 Overstock launched their blockchain based trading platform for public and private. This platform will allow instant and secure share trading online. Openbazar Openbazar is a startup which introduce fee-free online marketplace similar to eBay which is been powered by Blockchain. The platform promotes an active exchange of goods and services between two parties without relying on a risky centralized authority. It enables more and more people to start their e-commerce business without paying for any additional e-commerce tools. Sentbe Sentbe is a fintech company. They provide P2P micro-payments. While many companies provide similar kind of service, Sentbe’s service completely depends on the blockchain. Sentbe offers 60% less expensive service for sending money aboard and offers cash pickup. Abra Abra is also a P2P micro-payment service provider whose main target market is US. Abra provide free P2P money transfers and receiving pay-outs in bank or in cash.   There are many more blockchain use cases given below: Digital Content/Documents, Storage & Delivery Startups: BitProof, Blockcai, Ascribe, Artplus, Chainy.Link, Stampery, Blocktech (Alexandria), Bisantyum, Blockparti, The Rudimental, BlockCDN Authentication & Authorization Startups: The Real McCoy, Degree of Trust, Everpass, BlockVerify Digital Identify Startups: Sho Card, Uniquid, Onename, Trustatom Marketplace Startup: MyPower Smart Contracts Startups: Otonomius, Mirror, Symbiont, New system Technologies Real Estate Startup: Factom Diamond Startup: Everledger Gold & Silver Startups: BitShares, Real Asset Co., DigitalTangible (Serica), Bit Reserve Review/Endorsement Startups: TRST.im, Asimov (recruitment services), The World Table Internet of Things Startup: Filament (industry IOT), Chimerainc.in, ePlug Network Strucutre and APIs Startups: Ethereum, Eris, Codius, NXT, Namecoi, Coloredcoins, Helloblock, Counterparty, Mastercoin, Coron, BlockCypher, Chain.com, Chromaway Currency Exchange & Remittance Startups:

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